Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and Balance Sheet Free Essays

F? 151. Resources become liabilities when they lapse. F152. We will compose a custom exposition test on Proper accounting rules and Balance Sheet or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Income results from assortment of records receivable. F153. A company’s financial year must compare to the schedule year. T154. Bookkeeping periods ought to be of equivalent length to encourage examination between periods. T155. When there is no immediate association among incomes and costs, the expenses are efficiently apportioned among the periods profited. T156. Applying collection bookkeeping brings about an increasingly precise estimation of benefit for the period than does the money premise of bookkeeping. F157. Modifying sections influence incomes in the present time frame. T158. Income can't be perceived except if conveyance of products has happened or benefits have been rendered. F159. Gathering bookkeeping perceives incomes and costs at the point that money changes hands. F160. A deferral is the acknowledgment of a cost that has emerged however has not yet been recorded. T161. Modifying sections are helpful in allocating costs among at least two bookkeeping periods. T162. A changing passage incorporates at any rate one asset report account and in any event one salary proclamation account. T163. Recording brought about however unpaid costs is a case of a gathering. F164. On the off chance that all exchanges were initially recorded in similarity with GAAP, there would be no requirement for changing sections toward the finish of the period. T165. Each altering section must change both a pay explanation account and a monetary record account. F166. At the point when the decrease in prepaid costs isn't appropriately recorded, this causes the benefit records and business ledgers to be downplayed. T167. Aggregated devaluation might be alluded to as a contra-resource account. T168. The change in accordance with record devaluation of property and gear comprises of a charge to deterioration cost and credit to gathered deterioration. T169. At the point when administrations are not paid for until they have been played out, the gathered cost is recorded by a modifying section toward the finish of the bookkeeping time frame. T170. The measure of accumulated incomes is recorded by charging an advantage account and crediting a salary account. F171. Securing a PC for money is simply trading one resource for another and won't bring about a cost even in future periods. F172. A reduction in a business ledger is what could be compared to a decline in owner’s value. F173. Accumulated income is a term used to portray income that has been gotten however not yet earned. T174. Book esteem is the first expense of a structure less deterioration for the year. F175. The altering section to apportion some portion of an expense of a one-year fire protection strategy to cost will make absolute resources increment. T176. The changing section to perceive earned commission incomes, not recently recorded or charged will make absolute resources increment. F177. The changing passage to perceive a cost which is unrecorded and unpaid will make all out resources increment. T178. The modifying passage to perceive earned incomes which was gotten ahead of time will make complete liabilities decline. F179. The most extreme time frame secured by a worksheet is a half year. T180. Withdrawals is recorded to be decided Sheet charge segment of the worksheet. F181. The Owner’s capital record is appeared in the Income Statement credit segment in the worksheet. F182. The Owner’s withdrawal record won't show up on a balanced preliminary equalization on the worksheet. F183. Gathered deterioration shows up on the pay articulation. T184. The worksheet is utilized to arrange forward-thinking account adjusts expected to set up the budget reports. F185. Budget reports are set up from the balanced preliminary equalization of the worksheet. F186. Since altering passages are recorded on a worksheet, they don't should be journalized or posted. T187. A misfortune happens when there are a bigger number of costs than income. T188. On the off chance that income and costs were equivalent for a bookkeeping period, the outcome would be neither benefit nor misfortune. T189. The worksheet isn't given the budget summaries. T190. The third step in worksheet planning is to enter the balanced record adjusts in the balanced preliminary parity segment. T191. The worksheet is an advantageous gadget for finishing the bookkeeping cycle. T192. After every important change are entered in the worksheet, the two change segments are totaled to demonstrate the uniformity of charges and credits. F193. Pay and business ledgers are moved to the accounting report segments of the worksheet. F194. Resources, liabilities capital and withdrawal accounts are stretched out to the pay proclamation segment of the worksheet. T195. The equalization of the Unearned Revenues record will show up to be decided sheet credit section of the worksheet. F196. The monetary record credit segment of the worksheet as a rule contains just the risk and value accounts. F197. Where the pay proclamation segment of the worksheet are totaled the abundance of charges over credits is called benefit. F198. The sums of the accounting report segments of the worksheet will for the most part be equivalent to the aggregates showing up in the conventional monetary record. T199. The last advance in the worksheet planning is to enter the benefit and misfortune figure as an adjusting figure in the salary explanation and asset report sections. T200. The worksheet enables the bookkeeper to find existing posting and estimation blunders. T201. On the off chance that an advantage has been conveyed to the charge section of the pay articulation and a comparative blunder happened including pay or liabilities, the worksheet may give off an impression of being right however the benefit figure is really misquoted. F202. Fiscal reports are secret records which are accessible just to the proprietor of the business. T203. The point of convergence of the bookkeeping cycle is the fiscal summaries. T204. The salary proclamation shows the sorts and mounts of incomes and costs for the bookkeeping time frame. F205. The overabundance of costs over incomes is called misfortune. F206. Costs are increments in value brought about by the entity’s pay creating exercises. F207. Money lent from a bank comprises pay. F208. The announcement of changes in value utilizes just the benefit figure from the salary explanation to clarify the adjustment in value. T209. The monetary record gives the budget summary client the sort and measure of every benefit, risk and capital record at a specific date. T210. The accounting report is readied dependent on the last value balance in the announcement of changes in value. F211. The record type of monetary record shows resources, liabilities and value in a vertical arrangement. T212. Money related adaptability is the capacity to take viable activities to change the sums and timings of incomes with the goal that it can react to surprising needs and openings. T213. Dissolvability alludes to the accessibility of money over the more drawn out term to meet budgetary responsibilities as they fall due. T214. Liquidity alludes to the accessibility of money sooner rather than later in the wake of assessing the monetary duties over this period. T215. A pay explanation alludes to the predefined period while an accounting report shows the budgetary situation of the substance at a specific date. T216. Income proclamation reports the measure of money got and dispensed during the period. T217. Notes to fiscal summaries incorporate story depictions or increasingly nitty gritty investigations of sums appeared on the essence of the accounting report, pay articulation, income explanation and proclamation in changes in value. T218. Bookkeeping strategies are the particular standards, bases, shows, rules and practices embraced by an endeavor in getting ready and introducing fiscal summaries. F219. The acquisition of a gear is a case of a financing action. T220. Purchasing and creating products and ventures are instances of working exercises. T221. The acquisition of land is a case of a contributing movement. F222. Paying assessments to the administration is a case of financing movement. T223. Budgetary position might be surveyed by alluding to the monetary record. T224. The announcement in changes in value unveils the withdrawals during the period. F225. The heading of the pay articulation may incorporate the â€Å"As of December 31, 2011. † T226. The accounting report is otherwise called the announcement of money related position. T227. The announcement of incomes unveils huge occasions identified with the working, contributing and financing exercises of the business. T228. The announcement of changes in value relates the pay proclamation to the monetary record by indicating how the owner’s capital record changed during the bookkeeping time frame. F229. The record Commissions Earned would show up on the accounting report. F230. The record Wages Payable would show up in the pay explanation. T231. Budget reports can't be arranged effectively until all the records have been balanced. F232. A worksheet is more valuable for a little organization than a huge one. T233. Working papers give a put down account of the work performed by a bookkeeper or evaluator. T234. The worksheet is a sort of accountant’s working paper. F235. The sum for owner’s withdrawal will show up in the salary articulation section of a worksheet. T236. The balanced preliminary equalization segments of the worksheet are set up by consolidating the preliminary parity and modifications segment. T237. At the point when the Income Statement segments of the worksheet are at first footed, they ought to be out of parity by the measure of benefit and misfortune. F238. At the point when the asset report sections of the worksheet are at first footed, they ought to be in balance. F239. The worksheet ought to be set up after the formal budget summaries have been readied. T240. A significant utilization of the worksheet is a guide in the readiness of fiscal summaries. 241. The worksheet is set up after the formal altering and shutting sections. 242. On a worksheet, the equalization of the owner’

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hospitality Principles of Marketing

Question: Talk about the Hospitalityfor Principles of Marketing. Answer: Brief Background of the Chosen Tourist Attraction The Sydney Opera House is perhaps the best formation of the twentieth century. It was initiated in the year 1973. The house is probably the best model for the basic structure as well as the engineering, which is engaged with its creation. The innovativeness and development has discovered its express spot in its development. It contains three shells, which interlocks one another. Of the three shells, two rooftops are committed for the exhibition corridors and the staying one is for the café reason. It is named as a showstopper of the twentieth century. This is a result of the way that it has unmatched structure and plan. The innovative inclusion in its development has placed this in the rundown of those, which have demonstrated their notable status for their engineering plan. Probably the greatest accomplishment for the house came in the year 2005 when it was remembered for the National Heritage List under the management of Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 199 9 (Center, 2017). SWOT Analysis Qualities Most noteworthy of all the showy structures that consolidates the visual expressions, dramatization and music Experience is incredible, which is somewhere down in enthusiastic dramatic experience It has four significant drama organizations including the national leader Company Opera Australia Creative principles and the creation estimations of the previously mentioned four organizations are up to a higher degree, a reality, which is recognized globally All the four significant organizations are occupied with overseeing youthful craftsmen by giving a few sorts of preparing and open doors for execution This is a sound move for the more youthful age as this gives chances to the production of progressively youthful artists Shortcomings Accessibility of best vocalists in Australia is intense in the present circumstance as the greater part of the best artists lean toward going to Europe for having better open to a huge gathering of crowd This causes them in gaining a major sum just as a decent acknowledgment, which would have been restricted by being in Australia as it were The issue can be alluded to a Catch-22 circumstance that features the inaccessibility of incredible artists only for having great presentation to the world crowd as this is important for the improvement of validity Behind the stage offices are testing Quality instrumental sound is absent Preparing offices are of lower standard on the off chance that it is contrasted and some remote areas, for example, the United States and the United Kingdom Absence of assets is a difficult that hampers the improvement of new expressions and works Absence of broadcasting in all type of media, for example, radio, TV and other potential media Inadequate subsidizing has brought about the above issue Needs proficient advancement during the pivotal period in the middle of the tertiary preparing and verbal development Openings In spite of a few shortcomings, it has openings going to its way as coordinated effort with various sponsored show organizations Teaching open on the financing for the sponsored performing is making open doors for the subsidizing related issue, which is additionally answerable for the less advancement of new vocalists and specialists Social the travel industry is another open door for the Opera as it draws in a huge number of worldwide and national guests Dangers Shortage of subsidizing Absence of expert turn of events Interest of best vocalists in some different pieces of world Table 1: SWOT examination of Opera house, Sydney Source: (Created by Author) The Opera House of Sydney is one of the best design in this world. This is a direct result of its building plan. Nonetheless, the house is tested by certain variables lately. It needs adequate subsidizing, which is likewise hampering the expert improvement of new specialists and artists. It additionally needs the behind the stage offices and the accessibility of value artists, as they incline toward some different areas, for example, Europe. Notwithstanding, openings are forming towards its way as it is occupied with joint effort with some sponsored show organizations. All the more significantly, it is drawing in a mass investment of both the residential and the worldwide voyagers, which is useful for the economy of Australia. In reality, it is acceptable likewise for the Opera House, as it would produce fundamental improvement related mindfulness into the nearby government (Musicinaustralia.org.au, 2017). Target Profile The objective clients are the individuals who love expressions and music. The extraordinary vocalists and specialists are likewise the objective clients of the Opera House. All things considered, residential and outside voyagers are one of the most focused on profiles of the House (Gibson Connell, 2012). References Focus, U. 2017. Sydney Opera House. [online] Whc.unesco.org. Accessible at: https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/166 [Accessed 13 Apr. 2017]. Gibson, C., Connell, J. (2012).Music celebrations and provincial advancement in Australia. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Musicinaustralia.org.au. (2017). SWOT Analysis of Opera - Music in Australia - Knowledge Base. [online] Available at: https://www.musicinaustralia.org.au/index.php/SWOT_Analysis_of_Opera [Accessed 13 Apr. 2017].

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

Hot Crosswalk Buns

Hot Crosswalk Buns Its beginning to warm up here still in the 20s, but sunny and nice so during a break in committee I took the opportunity to cross the Mass Ave Bridge into Boston. I planned to run a quick errand on Newbury St to Niketown, to ask the resident experts what kind of cleats I should get for the upcoming ultimate frisbee / pickup football season.* On my way back, however, I ended up on the opposite side of Mass Ave from my building, and so had to cross it. Now I cross this road every day (mostly to get burritos from Annas). But as I like to say in my info sessions, sometimes theres just unstructured tomfoolery occurring on MITs campus. And today was one of those days. When the light turned red, a few gentlemen began racing out into the crosswalk, pushing a flimsy cart and holding an enormous cardboard sign. They were handing out free hot (cross) walk buns to any student walking through the crosswalk. As the beeps counted down to 0, they sprinted back to the sidewalk, waited for traffic to stop again, and ran back out into the middle of the road, plying passerby with the delicious, delicious pastries. Ive posted before about free food at MIT, which is a big part of the culture here. But Ive been cloistered like the worlds most shabbily dressed monk for so long reading applications that this is my first free food inwell, long enough that I was sad. But no more. For today I have free food. And there is much rejoicing. * I was looking hard at the Nike Zoom Vapor Fly, but decided against it; not only is it insanely expensive (although also insanely shiny) but after talking to the folks at Niketown it sounds like theyre so low-cut that even the pros at the very least heavily tape their ankles before wearing them. So not the best recipe for someone with terrible knees and ankles like me. Im presently leaning towards the well-supported (literally and figuratively) Super Speed 3/4th, which is apparently Adrian Petersons cleat of choice. While ADAP is clearly an inferior athlete when compared to me, I think I might condescend to these. If you have other strongly held opinions on what kind of cleats I should get, comment below or forever hold your peace.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Life Stage Of Adolescence - 1230 Words

It is imperative that scholarship is thoroughly achieved as social work practitioners serve clients within each stage of life and the behaviors that follow. Notably, this level of expertise affords practitioners the ability to exam and predict behaviors, thus having a direct impact on a successful long-term treatment plan. This document will examine the life stage of adolescence along with the biological, cognitive, and psychological issues. Additionally, this collection will provide the norms for adolescence, implications for abnormal transitions, and appropriate theoretical application. Norms of Adolescence There are various developmental milestones associated with the transition into and out of the life stage of adolescence. With†¦show more content†¦Empirical research conducted by the Journal of Youth and Adolescence, suggests that the well-being of girls is lower due to higher achievement stress, than that of males when raised in a low social economic status household ( Plenty Mood, 2016). Markedly, it is evident that the lack of tangible and non- tangible resources, such as health care access and good nutrition has a direct correlation with normal transitions. Biological, Cognitive, and Psychological Issues As an agent evaluates an individual within this life stage, they must be aware of the interplay amongst biological factors and behaviorism. Expressly and as aforementioned, adolescents are going through a magnitude of physical changes. One change is the development of primary and secondary sex characteristics due to the increase in testosterone and estrogen (Rogers, 2016). With that mentioned, various literature supports the correlation amongst testosterone and aggression (Platje et al., 2015). Conversely, the rise of estrogen and progesterone in females, suggests a correlation to depression and withdrawal (Shapero, McClung, Bangasser, Abramson, Alloy, 2017). There are multiple cognitive issues that manifest within adolescence. Notably, adolescents are transitioning from concrete to formal operational thinking within Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development (Rogers, 2016). Therefore, the individual now has the ability to analyze properties, hypothesize, and think abstractlyShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the concept of adolescence as a social construct and its validity for different cultures1117 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the concept of adolescence as a social construct and its validity for different cultures. Adolescence describes the transitional stage in a teenager’s life, from childhood to adulthood, where an individual evolves physically, psychologically, emotionally, cognitively and socially. It is a defined social category that is expressed through immaturity and unpredictability and allows an individual to learn and discover their sense of self and identity. The idea of adolescence came into perspectiveRead MoreUnderstanding Youth And Adolescence Fall Into Five Main Perspectives Essay1552 Words   |  7 PagesDiffering perspectives towards defining youth and adolescence fall into five main perspectives which help to portray and provide a thorough guide to gain an understanding on what is youth and adolescence. The perspectives are psychological sociological philosophical biological and cultural Youth and adolescence are words which often get confused with each other. The term can get crossed over with one another as they cover a timeframe that is sometimes viewed as the same transition period. PierreRead MoreAdolescence Is The Most Important Stages Of Human Development1282 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many stages that take part during human development; adolescence is one of the most important stages because it is the period that follows humans’ development from child to adult. According to Clause (2013), adolescence is broken up into biological, cognitive, and emotional stages. These aspects of adolescence are individually important because, it defines one’s personality and character as an individual and, it affects their future. Most people do not realize how big of an impact adolescenceRead MoreAdolescence Development : The Growth Of A Child Occurs After Childhood995 Words   |  4 PagesAdolescence Development Adolescence development is the period where the growth of a child occurs after childhood and before adulthood. The ages are from 12 to 18 years. This period is one of the most crucial times in an adolescent life. They experience serious changes such as physical, sexual maturation, social and economic independence, development of identity and the skills needed to have adult relationships and roles during this time. While this period is a time of tremendous growth and developmentRead MoreDevelopmental Stages of Adolescents Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental Stages Paper In this paper I plan to discuss the developmental stages of adolescence. Adolescents are also referred to as teenagers or young adults. Adolescence begins after the childhood stage and ends right before adulthood. The years of adolescence range from 12 years old to 21 years old. The years of adolescence can be quite a roller coaster ride. Young people in this stage encounter a great deal of changes in their life as they prepare for adulthood. I will discussRead MoreEssay Middle Childhood and Adolescent Development1026 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory found this to be the latentcy period in which no much happens. He described this because children at this age sexual and aggressive urges are repressed (Stages of Growth Development, 1898-1987). This paper will also discuss the changes from middle childhood to adolescence, the affects of parents and peers and the affects they have on developing children. Functional families help children in middle childhood become more productive in society and more self reliableRead MoreAdolescence : The Transitional Period Between Childhood And Adulthood1549 Words   |  7 PagesGrowing up is something that comes with life and is unstoppable. You start off as a baby and go through all of the life stages. Throughout these stages come happiness, sadness, and excitement. Adolescence is the time where we may have had the best times and the worst times while going through the stage of life. Adolescence is the time when young adults begin to change mentally and physically. During this stage of life, adolescents are introduced to many things such as the changing of the body, interestRead MoreAgents And Stages Of Socialization971 Words   |  4 Pagesand stages of socialization throughout the world. Agents are the things that influence people throughout all of their stages. Family, church, media, schools, and peers are all agents. The stages of socializa tion are peoples stages of life, but all cultures have fewer or more stages than others. Childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age are the stages in the United States culture. Adolescence can be a very odd stage in and of itself, but some cultures do not even have an adolescence stage, someRead MoreSocial Development And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescence (12-18 years of age) stage in human development is the period between puberty to legal adulthood. During this transitional stage physical, emotional, intellectual, social and psychological changes occur. This essay will discuss about some transition on socio-cultural and cognitive aspects as well as two normative and a non-normative events occurring during this stage. Erikson’s theory of social development and Piaget’s theory of cognitive development has been used in this essay to discussRead MoreAdolescent Stages of Development1500 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Stag es of Development Adolescence is probably the most difficult period in life of every individual since it is a transitional stage between childhood and adulthood. In this period adolescents undergo significant changes in physiological, psychological and social aspects. Naturally, these changes produce a significant impact on their lifestyle, behaviour, psychology, etc. Traditionally, adolescence is considered to start at preteens, mostly from around 9-10 years of age till 19-20 years

Saturday, May 9, 2020

The Basics of Common Cbest Essay Topics

The Basics of Common Cbest Essay Topics New Step by Step Roadmap for Common Cbest Essay Topics Suddenly, you're in a brand-new situation, and will need to do something, but you need zero idea what. The very first thing you need to realize searching for an ideal topic is that your opinion is the thing that matters the most. To make sure that you will discover a complete answer to every question, we've got a support team that is always online. If you're still having problems making a determination, then you always have the option to request assistance from our professional essay writers who can help you get the best topic. It is possible to interest books, movies or articles which are discussing the exact same topic you're likely to approach in your essay. So as to compose a great effective essay you definitely should begin with collecting your ideas and ideas. After you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin searching for an appropriate writer for your pap er. For example an individual may select a topic like, life in the shoes of a werewolf. Since you may see, the topics are broken up into multiple categories so it would be simpler that you select one. With all these topics covered over and over, it's sometimes more effective to alter the topic a bit to make it a bit different. Each topic is broken up into subtopics that you should prepare. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. You don't need to find super technical with legal argumentative essays, but remember to do your homework on what the present laws about your preferred topic actually say. For instance, political or societal issues may be a regular topic for an argumentative essay. Lucky for you, there are a lot of topics you could concentrate on when writing and it's all your responsibility to ascertain the precise topic that you wish to build on. Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to individuals who are really interested in how you'll take care of the subsequent four years by yourself. Explain why it is you're interested in a specific career. It is not as concerned with controlling the educational procedure, attempting to create circumstances where the student would establish their own objectives and achieve them, while transforming her or his own self and self-regulating the studying process. Needless to say, it's difficult to argue with that, but there c ontinue to be plenty of options out there for the aspiring author. The term limit on the essay will stay at 650. Nowadays it's quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the majority of our clients require is essay writing. Listed here are printouts with writing prompts for brief essays. The free CBEST Writing practice test is specially designed to make certain that the test-taker is knowledgeable about the CBEST and can understand what things to expect when now is the time to take the Writing part of the CBEST. Students know the way to be creative. They write better papers when they have some good examples in front of them. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic might have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the very best Art universities to come up with their abilities and talent. The quantity of paragraphs and their length will wary based on the assignment. The ver y first thing you ought to do is identify the kind of compare and contrast essay that you're handling. Since you may see, the process is everywhere the same. Make sure to center on how you gain from your topic choice. In most instances, the topics you pick should be closely related. Topics like death and divorce are cautionary since they can be exceedingly hard to write about. If, for instance, you opted to go with sports, choose two contrasting topics which are in the identical category like soccer vs basketball. The important thing is finding the topic that could satisfy the necessities of the school, class, and teacher most effectively. Explain your commitments, and you're going to be the type of student colleges find immensely attractive. Key Pieces of Common Cbest Essay Topics The accumulation of knowledge continues, clearly, but just in the subjects where it's not possible to avoid, for instance, history and literature, which are being expanded all of the time. At th e conclusion of each lesson, you may use the internet quizzes to check your own understanding of the material. You have to present your topic, clearly, and also your thesis statement that has the function of indicating to your readers what is the probable path of the whole work. You also need to know how to work with complex components of grammar and speech. The reader must truly feel a desire to discover about different points of views on the issue. Additionally, there are times when you really feel like you don't wish to write something. Don't forget, the point of the essays is to demonstrate the admissions officers something they can't garner from the remainder of your application. On the writing part of the CBEST exam, you're going to be requested to respond to two essay prompts, each of which are made to evaluate how well you are able to write within a given amount of time.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Consequentiality and Deontology Free Essays

CRG 520 ASSIGMENT THE MOVIE REVIEW ISTANBUL AKU DATANG PREPARED BY: NAME: NURUL HASIKIN BINTI NGAH MATRIC NO: 2011646112 GROUP: AC2204A Istanbul Aku Datang is a movie about a sweet and naive blogger named Dian who travels to Istanbul in plan to make her boyfriend, Azad, a medical student, to propose to her. She enrols in language course in the same university as Azad and in the period of three months, she hopes that her plan on convincing her boyfriend to propose her will be success. Due to the unexpected circumstance that come to her way, Dian have to move out from Azad’s house and rent out another apartment without knowing that the apartment is already tenant. We will write a custom essay sample on Consequentiality and Deontology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite of being cheating and runs out of money, Dian tries out her very best to clear the situation and build a good relationship with the rightful tenant of the house, Harris who is a quirky and shy artist while tries to hide from her boyfriend the truth that she is sharing the apartment with a guy. The stakeholders in this movie are Dian, Azad and Harris. Dian’s stakes is to ensure that Azad will be her husband. Azad’s stakes is to keep Dian as her girlfriend but not telling her that he got someone else while Harris’s stakes is to stay in the apartment without have to share it with Dian. The main villain in this movie is Azad while the hero and heroine are Dian and Harris respectively. The ethical dilemma of the villain Azad is whether to being honest and tells the truth to Dian that he already have another girlfriend. The ethical dilemma of the hero, Harris is whether to let Dian stay with him with the fact that Dian have been cheated and got no money left to rent another house. The ethical dilemma of the heroine, Dian is whether to being honest to tell Azad that she is actually sharing the same apartment with Harris. Ethical or Moral Issues The ethical or moral issue in the movie is about honesty. The main villain in this movie is not being honest since he is cheating behind his girlfriend, Dian who is actually very loyal towards him. His egoism have avoid him from telling the truth to Dian and makes excuses to make sure Dian do not stay with him maybe because he is afraid that Dian will knows that he is not being loyal. Dian also do not being honest because she is not explaining the truth is she is sharing a place to stay with Harris. The other ethical issue is sympathy. This issue could be seen by the character of Harris who feels sympathy towards Dian, who get cheated by Saleem. So, he let Dian stays with him even though he do not likes her at first because of some misunderstandings. Harris also feels sympathy towards Dian when Dian knows that Azad is cheating with another woman. He keeps her accompanies and tries to make her happy. The third issue is trustworthiness. This issue could be seen by the character of another Villain which is Saleem. Saleem is the person who cheats Dian to rent out the apartment that already being rented by Harris. He did this for his self-interest to get money easily Consequentalist Point of View Consequentialism is the class of  normative ethical theories  holding that the consequences  of one’s conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence. From a consequentialist point of view, the action of Azad who cheating behind his girlfriend is unethical because at the end we can see that because of that action they finally broke up. Furthermore, the consequence of his action causing Dian to feel very sad and broke her pride after an embarrassing fight with his another girlfriend. The action of Saleem is also wrong or unethical because the consequence of his action cause Dian to be in such a harsh situation where she have no money left to rent out another apartment after knowing that the apartment that Saleem rent to her already have a tenant. Deontology Point of View Deontological ethics  is the  normative ethical  position that judges the morality of an action based on the action’s adherence to a rule or rules. Deontology derives the rightness or wrongness of one’s conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. From the deontology point of view, the action of Dian who do not tells Azad that she is sharing the same apartment with Harris is a right action. She did that because she does not want Azad to misunderstand her. Besides, she also wants to please Azad that she already gets a safe place to stay. Plus, she has to do that because she is cheated and it’s not like she is willingly staying with a stranger especially a male. The action of Harris who let someone’s girlfriend stays with him and helps her to hides the matter from her boyfriend is also a right action. This is his action is based on sympathizes and she just want to help her who is helpless that time. Golden Rule The Golden Rule is an ethical code  or  morality that essentially states either the positive form of Golden Rule or the negative form Golden Rule. Positive form of Golden Rule states that one should treat others as one would like others to treat him while negative form of Golden Rule states that one should not treat others in ways that one would not like to be treated. If I were in Azad’s shoes I would not at the first place cheating behind Dian. This is because Azad was very angry and frustrated when she thought that Dian was cheating with Harris. In that case, I should have being loyal and faithful so that Dian will also do the same things to me because I believe if I cheat her, she must be very angry and sad too. Plus, Dian is very loyal and honest to me so there is no such thing that she is being unfaithful. As the villain, I think Azad would be very remorse because he had lied to Dian since Dian finally not choosing him as her future husband. Even though Dian wants to give him second chance Dian finally realised that she actually should have choose Harris who seems to be more honest. As for Saleem, he also must feels guilt for cheating on Dian’s money. He also must be very shame when the real landlord brought him to meet Dian and Harris to explain the truth and return the money back to Dian for justice. Lessons From the movie Istanbul Aku Datang, I have learnt that to build a good relationship with others, we must be very honest about our feeling. If we are honest and sincere in our relationship, the other could feel our sincerity. This is what happens between Dian and Harris. How Harris could ever win over Dian’s heart in a short time if it is not because of his honesty and sincerity. By the time, when he at first let Dian gives Azad the second chance because he is altruistic and want to see Dian happy, he realised that Dian will be happier if Dian with him. So, he runs after Dian and though his eyes, Dian could see the sincerity and causing her to choose Harris instead of Azad. In conclusion, honesty is the best policy. The second thing that I have learnt is we should not take advantages over someone else’s problem for our own self-interest. This is because at the of the day we will get the punishment, either sooner or later because I believe that what goes around comes around. How to cite Consequentiality and Deontology, Essay examples Consequentiality and Deontology Free Essays CRG 520 ASSIGMENT THE MOVIE REVIEW ISTANBUL AKU DATANG PREPARED BY: NAME: NURUL HASIKIN BINTI NGAH MATRIC NO: 2011646112 GROUP: AC2204A Istanbul Aku Datang is a movie about a sweet and naive blogger named Dian who travels to Istanbul in plan to make her boyfriend, Azad, a medical student, to propose to her. She enrols in language course in the same university as Azad and in the period of three months, she hopes that her plan on convincing her boyfriend to propose her will be success. Due to the unexpected circumstance that come to her way, Dian have to move out from Azad’s house and rent out another apartment without knowing that the apartment is already tenant. We will write a custom essay sample on Consequentiality and Deontology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Despite of being cheating and runs out of money, Dian tries out her very best to clear the situation and build a good relationship with the rightful tenant of the house, Harris who is a quirky and shy artist while tries to hide from her boyfriend the truth that she is sharing the apartment with a guy. The stakeholders in this movie are Dian, Azad and Harris. Dian’s stakes is to ensure that Azad will be her husband. Azad’s stakes is to keep Dian as her girlfriend but not telling her that he got someone else while Harris’s stakes is to stay in the apartment without have to share it with Dian. The main villain in this movie is Azad while the hero and heroine are Dian and Harris respectively. The ethical dilemma of the villain Azad is whether to being honest and tells the truth to Dian that he already have another girlfriend. The ethical dilemma of the hero, Harris is whether to let Dian stay with him with the fact that Dian have been cheated and got no money left to rent another house. The ethical dilemma of the heroine, Dian is whether to being honest to tell Azad that she is actually sharing the same apartment with Harris. Ethical or Moral Issues The ethical or moral issue in the movie is about honesty. The main villain in this movie is not being honest since he is cheating behind his girlfriend, Dian who is actually very loyal towards him. His egoism have avoid him from telling the truth to Dian and makes excuses to make sure Dian do not stay with him maybe because he is afraid that Dian will knows that he is not being loyal. Dian also do not being honest because she is not explaining the truth is she is sharing a place to stay with Harris. The other ethical issue is sympathy. This issue could be seen by the character of Harris who feels sympathy towards Dian, who get cheated by Saleem. So, he let Dian stays with him even though he do not likes her at first because of some misunderstandings. Harris also feels sympathy towards Dian when Dian knows that Azad is cheating with another woman. He keeps her accompanies and tries to make her happy. The third issue is trustworthiness. This issue could be seen by the character of another Villain which is Saleem. Saleem is the person who cheats Dian to rent out the apartment that already being rented by Harris. He did this for his self-interest to get money easily Consequentalist Point of View Consequentialism is the class of  normative ethical theories  holding that the consequences  of one’s conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence. From a consequentialist point of view, the action of Azad who cheating behind his girlfriend is unethical because at the end we can see that because of that action they finally broke up. Furthermore, the consequence of his action causing Dian to feel very sad and broke her pride after an embarrassing fight with his another girlfriend. The action of Saleem is also wrong or unethical because the consequence of his action cause Dian to be in such a harsh situation where she have no money left to rent out another apartment after knowing that the apartment that Saleem rent to her already have a tenant. Deontology Point of View Deontological ethics  is the  normative ethical  position that judges the morality of an action based on the action’s adherence to a rule or rules. Deontology derives the rightness or wrongness of one’s conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. From the deontology point of view, the action of Dian who do not tells Azad that she is sharing the same apartment with Harris is a right action. She did that because she does not want Azad to misunderstand her. Besides, she also wants to please Azad that she already gets a safe place to stay. Plus, she has to do that because she is cheated and it’s not like she is willingly staying with a stranger especially a male. The action of Harris who let someone’s girlfriend stays with him and helps her to hides the matter from her boyfriend is also a right action. This is his action is based on sympathizes and she just want to help her who is helpless that time. Golden Rule The Golden Rule is an ethical code  or  morality that essentially states either the positive form of Golden Rule or the negative form Golden Rule. Positive form of Golden Rule states that one should treat others as one would like others to treat him while negative form of Golden Rule states that one should not treat others in ways that one would not like to be treated. If I were in Azad’s shoes I would not at the first place cheating behind Dian. This is because Azad was very angry and frustrated when she thought that Dian was cheating with Harris. In that case, I should have being loyal and faithful so that Dian will also do the same things to me because I believe if I cheat her, she must be very angry and sad too. Plus, Dian is very loyal and honest to me so there is no such thing that she is being unfaithful. As the villain, I think Azad would be very remorse because he had lied to Dian since Dian finally not choosing him as her future husband. Even though Dian wants to give him second chance Dian finally realised that she actually should have choose Harris who seems to be more honest. As for Saleem, he also must feels guilt for cheating on Dian’s money. He also must be very shame when the real landlord brought him to meet Dian and Harris to explain the truth and return the money back to Dian for justice. Lessons From the movie Istanbul Aku Datang, I have learnt that to build a good relationship with others, we must be very honest about our feeling. If we are honest and sincere in our relationship, the other could feel our sincerity. This is what happens between Dian and Harris. How Harris could ever win over Dian’s heart in a short time if it is not because of his honesty and sincerity. By the time, when he at first let Dian gives Azad the second chance because he is altruistic and want to see Dian happy, he realised that Dian will be happier if Dian with him. So, he runs after Dian and though his eyes, Dian could see the sincerity and causing her to choose Harris instead of Azad. In conclusion, honesty is the best policy. The second thing that I have learnt is we should not take advantages over someone else’s problem for our own self-interest. This is because at the of the day we will get the punishment, either sooner or later because I believe that what goes around comes around. How to cite Consequentiality and Deontology, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Literary Analysis Essay - A Complete Guide With Example

A literary analysis essay specifically examines and evaluates a piece of literature or a literary work. It also understands and explains the links between the small parts to its whole information. It is important for students to understand the meaning and the true essence of literature to write a literary essay. Quick Links 1. What is a Literary Analysis Essay? 2. How To Write A Literary Analysis Essay 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Body 2.3 Conclusion 3. Types of Literary Analysis Essay 4. Examples of Literary Analysis Essay 5. Literary Analysis Topic Get Professional Help Writing such an essay involves the breakdown of a book into small parts and understanding each part separately. It seems easy, right? Trust me, it is not as hard as good book reports but it may also not be extremely easy. You will have to take into account different approaches and explain them in relation with the chosen literary work. Continue reading for some useful tips with an example to write a literary analysis essay that will be on point. You can also explore our detailed article on writing an analytical essay. 1. What is a Literary Analysis Essay? A literary analysis essay is an important type of essays that focuses on the detailed analysis of the work of literature. The purpose of a literary analysis essay is to explain why the author has used a specific theme for his work. Or examine the characters, themes, and settings in the story. This type of essay encourages students to think about how the book has been written. And why the author has created this work. The method used in the literary analysis essay differs from other types of essays. It primarily focuses on the type of work and literature that is being analyzed. Mostly, you will be going to break down the work into various parts. In order to develop a better understanding of the idea being discussed, each part will be discussed separately. The essay should explain the choices of the author and point of view along with your answers and personal analysis. 2. How To Write A Literary Analysis Essay So how to start a literary analysis essay? The answer to this question is quite simple. The following sections are required to write an effective literary analysis essay. By following the guidelines given in the following sections, you will be able to craft a winning literary analysis essay. 2.1 Introduction The aim of the introduction is to establish a context for readers. You have to give a brief on the background of the selected topic. It should contain the name of the author of the literary work along with its title. The introduction should be effective enough to grab the reader’s attention. 2.2 Body In the body section, you have to retell the story that the writer has narrated. It is a good idea to create a summary as it is one of the important tips of the literary analysis. Other than that, you are required to develop ideas and disclose the observed information related to the issue. The ideal length of the body section is around 1000 words. Your personal observation should be based on critical articles and stand out with your own style of writing. It would be great if the body of your essay is divided into three paragraphs. Make a strong argument with facts related to the thesis statement in all of the paragraphs in the body section. 2.3 Conclusion Summarize the important points of your literary analysis essay in this section. It is important to compose a short and strong conclusion to help you make a final impression of your essay. Make sure this section does not contain any new information. It should provide a sense of completion by restating the main idea with a short description of your arguments. End the conclusion with your supporting details. You have to explain why the book is important. Also, elaborate on the means that the authors used to convey her/his opinion regarding the issue. Downloadable Literary Analysis Essay Outline (PDF) 3. Types of Literary Analysis Essay There are different types of essays of such kind. The way you write them will completely depend on the discipline such as History, Marketing, Literature, Social Studies, etc. The following are the several types of literary essays with their descriptions. This will help you choose your own paper pattern and analyze the work. Close reading - This method involves attentive reading and detailed analysis. No need for a lot of knowledge and inspiration to write an essay that shows your creative skills. Theoretical - In this type, you will rely on theories related to the selected topic. Historical - This type of essay concerns the discipline of history. Sometimes historical analysis is required to explain events in detail. Applied - This type involves analysis of a specific issue from a practical perspective. Comparative - This type of writing is based on when two or more alternatives are compared 4. Examples of Literary Analysis Essay Examples are great to understand any concept, especially if it is related to writing, examples are the top ways to understand the basics. Below are some great literary analysis essay examples that showcase how this type of essay is written. If you do not have experience in writing essays, this will be a very chaotic process for you. In that case, it is very important for you to conduct good research on the topic before writing. There are two important points that you should keep in mind when writing a literary analysis essay. First, remember that it is very important to select a topic in which you are interested. Choose something that really inspires you. This will help you to catch the attention of a reader. The selected topic should reflect the main idea of writing. In addition to that, it should also express your point of view as well. Another important thing is to draft a good outline for your literary analysis essay. It will help you to define a central point and division of this into parts for further discussion. 5. Literary Analysis Essay Topics Literary analysis essays are mostly based on artistic works like books, movies, paintings and other forms of art. However, generally, students choose novels and books to write their literary essay. Some cool and fresh literary analysis essay ideas are listed below: Role of the Three Witches in flaming Macbeth’s ambition. Analyze the themes of the Play Antigone, Discuss Ajax as a tragic hero. The Judgement of Paris: Analyze the Reasons and their Consequences. Oedipus Rex: A Doomed Son or a Conqueror? Describe Oedipus complex and Electra complex in relation with their respective myths. Betrayal is a common theme of Shakespearean tragedies. Discuss Identify and analyze the traits of history in T.S Eliot’s ‘Gerontion’. Analyze the theme of identity crisis in The Great Gatsby. Analyze the writing style of Emily Dockinson.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Western Native America Medicine Essays

Western Native America Medicine Essays Western Native America Medicine Essay Western Native America Medicine Essay In such a situation, I would first create a good rapport between Mr. Wolf, his wife and I. I would start by thanking them for visiting the health care centre and for allowing me to run some tests on Mr. Wolf. I would then advise him that it is a good thing to look after our health as this is the only way that we will be able to live to see tomorrow. As Broome, B. Broome, R., (2007) says, the Native Americans value their traditions very much. It is therefore necessary to act as one of them or rather to respect these values and demonstrate to them that they are important. By doing this, I will be able to prescribe some new medication and at the same time, I will be certain that Mr. Wolf will respect and adhere to the directions that I would give him.After examining him, I would give him the antibiotics that he is supposed to take. I would try to educate him on the importance of these drugs as they would help him to regain his health. I would do this by explaining the consequences of p rostatitis and the effects or damage that it might have if it is not treated. I would not discourage him from taking his herbal medicines that he was prescribed. Instead, I would thank him for visiting the healer or the health counselor or advisor. I would encourage him to continue taking the herbs as they were directed by the healer or the health counselor. In addition, I would also advise him to take the medications that I have administered to him without fail.This way, he will feel that I am supporting him and at the same time I am respecting his culture. According to Cohen (2003), American Indians or the Native Americans value their tradition very much. This means that if at all I will act as if I am not respecting this fact, there are chances that he will not follow my directions and therefore he might not get well at all. Alternatively, there are some herbal medicines that are not likely to do well with the hospital medicine. I would therefore ask him to go home with the medic ine that I had administered to him and make sure he takes them. I would explain to him that there are some herbal medicines that would counteract with the hospital medicines that we are taking. I would advise him to come with the herbal medicine that he is taking so that we can see if they have any content that might react with the antibiotics. This way, we would be able to prevent any further reaction in his body.When they bring the medicine, I would analyze it and assess whether it has any reaction with the antibiotics that I would have given him. If there is a reaction, I would change the antibiotics, alternatively, I would try to advise him that there is a serious reaction that might take place if he took both the medicine that I administered and the herbal medicine at the same time. I would then try to explain to him that the diseases that he is currently having is very serious and therefore he need to give it a first priority. According to Moses, L. Wilson, R, (1985), Native Americans are known to speaking in parables. I would therefore try to formulate a story about a patient who had such a disease and who defied or rather who refused to take the medication that I had given him and chose the herbs. He only stayed for five months before succumbing to the illness. This would be in the aim of convincing Mr. Wolf to give the antibiotics the first priority and stop taking the herbs for some time. I would advise him that he can immediately go back to the herbs onces the antibiotics are over.ReferencesBroome, B. Broome, R. (April 2007). Native Americans: Traditional Healing. Urologic Nursing , 161-163.Cohen, K. (2003). Honoring the Medicine: Essential Guide to Native American Healing . New York : Ballantine Publishers.Moses, L. Wilson, R. (1985). India Lives: Native American Leaders. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.National Institutes of Health. (2007). Factsheet Health Disparities. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from nih.gov/about/researchresultsfort hepublic/HealthDisparities.pdf

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Origin of Miranda Rights and Warning

Origin of Miranda Rights and Warning Ernesto Arturo Miranda was drifter and a career criminal who from age 12 was in and out of reform schools and state and federal prisons for various crimes including auto theft and burglary and sex offenses. On March 13, 1963, at age 22, Miranda was picked up for questioning by the Phoenix police after the brother of a kidnap and rape victim saw Miranda in a truck with plates that matched the description that his sister had provided. Miranda was placed in a lineup and after the police indicated to him that he had been positively identified by the victim, Miranda verbally confessed to the crime. That's the Girl He was then taken to the victim to see if his voice matched the voice of the rapist. With the victim present, the police asked Miranda if she was the victim, to which he answered, Thats the girl. After Miranda said the short sentence, the victim identified his voice as being the same as the rapist. Next, Miranda was brought to a room where he recorded his confession in writing on forms with preprinted terms that read, †¦this statement has been made voluntarily and of my own free will, with no threats, coercion or promises of immunity and with full knowledge of my legal rights, understanding any statement I make can and will be used against me.   However, at no time had Miranda been told that he had the right to remain silent or that he had the right to have an attorney present. His court assigned attorney, 73-year-old Alvin Moore, tried to get the signed confessions thrown out as evidence, but was unsuccessful. Miranda was found guilty of kidnapping and rape and was sentenced up to 30 years in prison. Moore tried to get the conviction overturned by the Arizona Supreme Court, but failed. U.S. Supreme Court In 1965, Mirandas case, along with three other cases with similar issues, went before the U.S. Supreme Court. Working pro bono, attorneys John J. Flynn and John P. Frank of the Phoenix law firm Lewis Roca, submitted the argument that Mirandas Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights had been violated. Flynns argument was that based on Miranda being emotionally disturbed at the time of his arrest and that with a limited education, he would not have knowledge of his Fifth Amendment right to not incriminate himself and that he was also not informed that he had the right to an attorney. In 1966, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed, and in a landmark ruling in the case of Miranda v. Arizona that established that a suspect has the right to remain silent and that prosecutors may not use statements made by defendants while in police custody unless the police have advised them of their rights. Miranda Warning The case changed the way police handle those arrested for crimes. Before questioning any suspect who has been arrested, police now give the suspect his Miranda rights or read them the Miranda warning. The following is the common Miranda warning used by most law enforcement agencies in the United States today: You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to speak to an attorney and to have an attorney present during any questioning. If you cannot afford a lawyer, one will be provided for you at government expense. Conviction Overturned When the  Supreme Court  made its landmark Miranda ruling in 1966, Ernesto Mirandas conviction was overturned. Prosecutors later retried the case, using evidence other than his confession, and he was convicted again and sentenced to 20 to 30 years. Miranda served 11 years of the sentence and was paroled in 1972. When he was out of prison he began selling Miranda cards that contained his signed autograph. He was arrested on minor driving offenses a few times and on gun possession, which was a violation of his parole. He returned to prison for another year and was again released in January 1976. Ironic End for Miranda On January 31, 1976, and just weeks after his release from prison, Ernesto Miranda, age 34, was stabbed and killed in a bar fight in Phoenix. A suspect was arrested in Mirandas stabbing, but exercised his right to remain silent. He was released without being charged.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Truth, Jacobs or Tubman Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Truth, Jacobs or Tubman - Essay Example Her firm faith in God is the major force that helped her reach spiritual heights winning many friends and admirers among the noblest and the best of the dominant race. Her mother’s teaching had a profound effect on her. It sowed the seeds of tolerance, strong ethical attitude and a deep faith in God. As a child she was told that God lives in the sky and whenever she was beaten, or cruelly treated, she was guided to seek the help of Him1, who will always hear and help her. Her mother taught her children to kneel and say the Lord’s Prayer. They were entreated to refrain from lying and stealing, and were trained to obey their masters. She had a revelation that there was no place where God was not. She considered it a sin to forget her Almighty friend who is ever present to help her in times of trouble. She plainly saw there was no place, not even in hell, where he was not. She was awe struck at his bigness and it frightened her. At the same time she became aware of her and wanted to talk with God. But she was terrified by that idea as He may extinguish her with his look. She felt she badly needed a spokesperson to represent her case to God. But who would plead for her without letting God know that it had come from her? She saw a bright vision getting into a distinct form beaming with the beauty of holiness and radiant love. She was confused. The figure in vision was intimate to her, yet it was not so familiar. Her mind was restless like the agitated waters in the sea. Her heart was haunted with the question who he is. The vision got more and more distinct. She realized it was Jesus. Jesus appeared to her in the form of vision. In the beginning, Jesus appeared as a savior and like any other eminent man who is very loving and good. She says she believes Jesus is the same spirit that was in our first parents, Adam and Eve, in the beginning, when they came from the hand of their Creator. According to Painter, Truth refashioned

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The Organization of African Unity Now known as African Union Research Paper

The Organization of African Unity Now known as African Union - Research Paper Example Thesis statement: The organizational set up, responsibilities and social services provided by the African Union proves to be successful within the scenario of social work in Africa (special references to the social services provided by African Union in Africa and its involvement in current issues). African Union: Organizational set up   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   First of all, almost all the African nations have membership in African Union (AU). For instance, excluding Morocco, present strength of African Union is 53. African Union, a social work organization for creating unity among the African nations was established in the year 2002. Besides, Organisation of Africa Unity (AOU) was the mother organization of AU. Okoth (2006) opines that â€Å"Some of the guiding principles of the AU are similar to those of its predecessor, the OAU† (p. 325). The organizational set up of AU is based on centralization and concentration of power which is fully vested in the center but with equal power to the member states. For instance, the decision making force of AU is the Assembly of the African Union. Badejo (2008) states that â€Å"The AU carries out its business through many organs, agencies, and non-governmental organizations† (p. 39). The secretariat (say, African Union Commission) of AU is in Addis Ababa, which is situated in Ethiopia.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The AU is divided into two bodies: political and administrative.  Ã‚   As pointed out, the decision making process is principally vested upon the Assembly, which consists of members/representatives from member states. The present chairman is Bingu wa Mutharika, who represents Malawi. Besides, the representative body of AU, namely Pan African Parliament includes 265 members. Idriss Ndele Moussa is the present president of Pan African Parliament.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Executive Council’s duty within AU includes the preparation of decisions to be taken by the Assembly. Besides, the Execu tive Council is an important political institution within the AU. The Permanent Representatives Committee, another political institution includes the ambassadors of member states within AU. The Economic, Social, and Cultural Council (ECOSOCC), a consultative body, is under AU. Moreover, the AU Commission, the secretariat or political head is presently chaired by Jean Ping.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The African Union Commission is the most important administrative wing within AU. The other administrative bodies of AU include African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights (to resolve human rights issues among the member states), and New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) (aiming to accelerate development of the member states). The Pan-African Parliament is another important governing body which accelerates the smooth functioning of AU as an influential organization. So, one can easily identify that the AU follows the centralized mode of power division. But this centralization of power does not limit the power of the member states because decision making power is solely vested upon the Assembly, which consists of member states. In short, the centralization of power within a single authority and the decision making power vested upon the assembly proves that the same is the best possible way that can be adopted by any social

Saturday, January 25, 2020

‘Reasonably Foreseeable’ Victim Evidence

‘Reasonably Foreseeable’ Victim Evidence 1.  Davina Davina must prove that her depression is medically-recognised (McLoughlin v. O’Brian (1983)) caused by the accident and that she was a ‘reasonably foreseeable’ victim. She must also show that her injury would be foreseeable in a person of reasonable fortitude (Page v. Smith (1996)). Davina is a secondary victim (Alcock v. Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police (1992)) so must establish a close relationship between herself and Bertram, proximity to the accident and that her injury came through sight or hearing of it. Bertram is Davina’s brother; Davina heard the accident and attended immediately afterwards thus her claim should succeed, Whitchester District Council The pothole may constitute a breach of the Council’s duty under section 41 of the Highways Act 1980 to maintain ‘highways maintainable at public expense’. However, section 58 provides a defence if the Council took reasonable care to ‘secure that the part of the highway†¦ was not dangerous to traffic’. Therefore, if the Council carries out regular inspection and makes timely repairs it will have fulfilled its duty. Ethelred Ethelred may be vicariously liable for Conrad’s negligence, since Conrad is an employee (Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v. Minister of Pensions and National Insurance (1968)) acting in the course of employment; although Conrad had finished his deliveries, he was going back to the depot and thus not ‘on a frolic of his own’ (Joel v. Morrison (1834)). Conrad Conrad owed Bertram the recognised duty between road users (Caparo v. Dickman (1990)) and must reach the standard of a reasonably competent driver (Nettleship v. Weston (1971)). Conrad was ‘hurrying’ back to the depot suggesting he was speeding or driving carelessly particularly since he was unable to stop in time. In a case involving multiple causes of injury, Bertram only needs to show that a breach materially contributed to the damage (Bonnington Castings Ltd v. Wardlaw (1956)). Running Bertram over with his lorry would cause a reasonably foreseeable (The Wagon Mound (No 1) (1961)) material contribution to his injuries which would not have occurred ‘but for’ Conrad’s negligence (Barnett v. Chelsea and Kensington Hospital Management (1969)). Alphonse Alphonse owed Bertram the recognised legal duty of care between road users (Caparo) and must show the same standard of care as a reasonably competent and experienced driver (Nettleship v. Weston). There is nothing to suggest that Alphonse was driving carelessly before hitting the pothole. It is unlikely that he will be liable to Bertram. It is likely that his broken wrist would be too remote for liability to arise (Wagon Mound). Alphonse should have been aware of the difficulties walking whilst wearing a neck collar and taken extra care on stairs. Bertram By stepping into the road without looking, Bertram could be considered to be contributorily negligent. The existence of a duty of care is irrelevant (Jones v. Livox (1952). If Bertram is found to be contributorily negligent any damages will be reduced to the extent that his carelessness caused his injuries, considering the relative blameworthiness of the parties. (500 words) 2. Private nuisance Private nuisance can be defined as unlawful interference with use or enjoyment of land. The claimant must be the landowner (Hunter v. Canary Wharf Ltd (1997)) and the interference must be an unreasonable state of affairs causing damage or personal discomfort as a result. Lordly is the landowner. Frequent bonfires will constitute a state of affairs. In considering whether this is unreasonable, the character of the neighbourhood will be considered (St Helens Smelting Co v. Tipping (1865)) in relation to the degree and type of interference that could be expected in that locality. It is likely that frequent burning of tyres on village outskirts would be unreasonable. Lordly has been unable to enjoy his garden because of the smell; smell is recognised as a recognised category of nuisance (Wheeler v. JJ Saunders Ltd (1996)). Sumpoil would be liable as the creator of the nuisance. Chip will not be able to bring a claim for disruption to his mobile phone as he is not the landowner. Public nuisance Public nuisance can be defined as nuisance which materially affects the reasonable comfort and convenience of a class of Her Majesty’s subjects (A-G v. PYA Quarries Ltd (1957)). Road users have been held to constitute a class (Castle v. St Augustine’s Links (1922)). Moreover, the claimant must have suffered special (particular) damage, which must be different in nature or extent from that suffered by the rest of the class. The smoke has adversely affected visibility for drivers and thus affects their convenience Lordly has suffered further damage and could therefore bring a claim in public nuisance against Sumpoil. Harassment Section 3 of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 creates a statutory tort of harassment, satisfied if the defendant pursues a course of conduct (on at least two occasions (section 7(3)) that causes another to experience harassment. Such conduct can include words (section 7(4)). Therefore, Chip’s frequent swearing at Sumpoil may give rise to liability for harassment if it caused Sumpoil to feel harassed, alarmed or distressed. Assault and battery Battery is defined as the intentional direct application of force to another person. An assault is an act which causes the reasonable apprehension of infliction of a battery. Sumpoil walked up to Chip carrying a large wrench.. If Chip reasonably apprehended that Sumpoil was going to hit him, then Sumpoil would be liable for assault. Chip punching Sumpoil on the nose would constitute a battery, and, if Sumpoil apprehended the punch, would also give rise to an assault. Interference with business Lordly interfered with the supply of goods to Sumpoil’s business and may be liable for the tort of interfering with business if he knew of the existence of the contract and intend to interfere with its performance (Merkur Island Shipping Corp v. Laughten(1983)) without sufficient justification, leading to an actual breach of contract, causing damage. However, it is not clear whether the delays in delivery constituted a breach of contract or whether Sumpoil suffered resulting loss. (500 words) List of cases A-G v. PYA Quarries Ltd [1957] 1 All ER 894 Alcock v. Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police [1992] 1 AC 310 Barnett v. Chelsea and Kensington Hospital Management [1969] 1 QB 428 Bonnington Castings Ltd v. Wardlaw [1956] AC 613 Caparo v. Dickman [1990] 1 All ER 568 Castle v. St Augustine’s Links (1922) 38 TLR 615 Hunter v. Canary Wharf Ltd [1997] AC 655 Joel v. Morrison (1834) 6 C P 501 Jones v. Livox Quarries [1952] 2 QB 608 McLoughlin v. O’Brian [1983] AC 410 Merkur Island Shipping Corp v. Laughten[1983] 2 AC 570 Nettleship v. Weston [1971] 2 QB 691 Page v. Smith [1996] 1 AC 155 Ready Mixed Concrete (South East) Ltd v. Minister of Pensions and National Insurance [1968] 1 All ER 433 St Helens Smelting Co v. Tipping (1865) 11 HLC 642 The Wagon Mound (No 1) [1961] 1 All ER 404 Wheeler v. JJ Saunders Ltd [1996] Ch 19 Bibliography Howarth, DR and O’Sullivan, JA (2003) Heppel Howarth Matthews Tort Cases Materials (5th edition), LexisNexis Butterworths, London Mullis A and Oliphant K (2003) Torts (3rd edition), Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke Rogers WVH (2002) Winfield Jolowicz on Tort (16th edition), Sweet and Maxwell, London

Friday, January 17, 2020

The World of the Shining Prince: Court Life in Japan

Ivan Morris’ The World of the Shining Prince: Court Life in Japan is an appraisal and an attempt to restore the imaginary life of Prince Genji in the highly illustrious Lady Murasaki’s Genji Monogatari and, for the most part, to portray Japan’s regal, entrenched, strange yet vibrant world. The manuscript was both a source of pleasure to those who would want to enjoy the splendor of literature and a good source of knowledge regarding the Land of the Rising Sun – its history and culture – details that even history failed to recount. This book has, beyond a doubt, disclosed the most intriguing and accomplished culture in our world, mulled over Japan’s classical age of marriage politics and the turbulent political currents of court life, the rise of aristocracy, Buddhists’ and Confucians’ doctrines of salvation and impermanence, the pursuit for elegance and refinement, the roles men and women play, over and above women’s role in the patriarchal society during their time. Physically, little was known about the odd yet amusing country which was â€Å"divided into large estates ruled by feudal baronies, dominated by military men who for over a century had kept the islands in a state of almost perpetual warfare,† (p. xxiii). There was already a well-established religion, rooted in Buddhism and Confucianism. Religious leaders are, in general, wealthy, powerful, and often wielded political influence that they, at times, oppose with secular authorities in supervising the territories. Provincial warriors also rose during the Heian period. Although, the West might have thought of their supreme power since they are physically trained, samurai warriors enjoyed no prestige among the nobles. It was only later that they ascended, which eventually lead to taking power. The Heian epoch is indubitably considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court where sovereignty lays upon the emperor. Nonetheless, power was wielded by aristocratic families, particularly the Fujiwara clan. The emperor upholds dominion over most of the territory. But, he did not have much supremacy to rule with equal firmness over all of this vast territory compared to the aristocrats. The latter filtered out into various ranks. And it had been palpable that the imperative factor in determining an individual’s rank that time was the overall status of one’s extended family. In other words, hereditary privilege is an overwhelming factor in one’s general status. This is why landed gentry would most likely choose to marry those belonging in the upper crust for their personal gain and sustained stature. Aptitude and knowledge might enable someone to advance to some extent, but there was little room for social mobility. The members of the Japanese court have, indeed, lived opulent lives, concerning themselves with works of art aside from their primary occupation of managing lands and came to depend on a system of private estates (shoen) for revenues. A paradoxical fact of the condition of the lower class was also shown in the masterpiece and was noticed by Morris. Ignorant peasants in their society produce nearly all of the country’s wealth but for the most part are experiencing a filthy and wobbly life. The members of the imperial families put land tillers to work to enrich themselves rather than for the benefit of the whole country. Indeed, in the political sense, the period is known for the height of control of the noble families. On the other hand, Heian Japan is also noted for its cult of beauty. In other words, it is a culture that has put emphasis on â€Å"beautiful things† or the â€Å"splendid things. † History would tell us that the aristocrats, particularly the Fujiwara clan, fostered a court culture which devote much of their time on refined tastes and elegant aesthetic pursuits. Since the upper-class Heian life were believed to be confined in their palaces, men and women rarely venture the world outside their homes, â€Å"almost claustrophobic in nature, and living an indoor life to a large extent,† (p. 167), most of them had sufficient leisure time, giving them enough time to develop artistry. Consequently, they became great patrons of poetry, painting, calligraphy, music, dancing, and landscape gardening. Poetry, in fact, became one of the most important skills to develop. The mastery of its technique was necessary in both social exchanges and formal poetic gatherings. The central figure in the Tale of Genji, to whom this book was attributed, dwelt remotely from his relatives and would exchange notes, messages, or poems once they get to see each other, especially during family gatherings. Other spare time activities include sketching and painting depicted in Morris’ account of Genji’s sketches of the sea and the hills, during the Prince’s banishment in Suma, and arrived at a conclusion that â€Å"they were almost all amateur artists,† (p. 186). A popular form of drawing consisted of sketches of men and women. It appears that these sketches were erotic (p. 86), however, there were no other details provided that will substantiate the truth of this claim. But what is apparent is the influence of the Chinese even in the arts. These portrayals reveal to us a particular age and civilization of the extraordinarily sophisticated Japan – a part of the world away from the cultivation of the West, a country so outlandish yet very rich when it comes to art, literature, and culture. The remarkable sense of aesthetics, as Morris noted, and the extent to which aesthetic beauty substituted for moral goodness both defined the characteristic of this ancient society. The other element that should be taken into consideration during the Heian Period is the position of women in the society. The world before is, undeniably, patriarchal. Women are considered inferior to male; a mere shadow to male’s existence; living without freedom; living without name. However, Morris was able to point out women’s position in the society that time. To know that women in Heian Japan were economically independent, or at least semi-dependent, surprised him. He added that they also benefit from total subordination from the domineering sex. This would suggest that Heian women, so long as they are financially stable, can do whatever it is that pleases them, without men dictating it. It is true that women are not quite affiliated politically, yet they were able to do well out of the freedoms that the Western women were not able to enjoy. Although, women were by and large branded as inferior, they could legally inherit and even own properties, as well as engage themselves in all sorts of leisurely activities. In fact, most of Heian prose writers were women. Lady Murasaki, who wrote the Genji Monogatari, along with other world-renowned writers flourished during this period. According to Morris, many of the women then had their own houses and being economically independent, were free to have such relations as they wished and also to terminate them. Part of their freedom is that they could refuse their favor to a man,; they could keep him waiting; they could send him away at any time; or replace him by another lover. This freedom was perceived by Morris as promiscuous, freedom that he himself was not able to characterize during his time. The society that surrounds them is filled with male supremacy but women in this period had a niche of their own – a nook that they know can satisfy them in some ways, in spite of the fierce standards of conduct during that time. Morris also stressed out the intricate relation between men and women of this milieu. Men can only converse with women if the latter were behind curtains. And there were even characters who lived apart from their female relatives and would see them rarely. Morris (p. 167) viewed this as an exaggerated case of formality with regard to the relation of men and women. Incongruously, though, there were some characters like Prince Niou who go to bed with Naka no Kimi on their first meeting and for Kashiwagi to do the same with Prince Nyosan before they have spoken to each other (p. 167). This gives us the impression that women are again classed according to their economic potential. Women can have freedom only if they can keep up with the challenges freedom entails. Women can have their choices granted so long as they can cope with the consequences of their decisions. In Morris’ account of the Shining Prince’s world, we were able to have a glimpse of a paradise located at one part of the globe. Their exquisite traditions, highly majestic politics, the rise and fall of aristocracy, exceptional artistic expression, the pursuit of elegance, and fascinating literature have been one of the world’s wonderful crafts ever hewn in the history of mankind. Overall, Morris’ attempt to discuss the narrative of an Eastern country was a brave endeavor to overcome Western ignorance. He was able to bridge distinct cultures, bringing forth understanding and high regard of unique civilizations, and in turn, minimizing indifference. There may have been lapses in the judgment of Morris regarding Japan’s mysteries, however, somehow his work was able to give a picture of Heian society of aristocratic reign, astonishing veneration for beauty and sophistication, and finally for the depiction of the interesting roles men and women played during that period of classical Japan. Indeed, Morris has produced a work of art that will not only entertain you about Japan’s lovely mysteries but enfold an interesting tale of the efflorescence of an ancient civilization.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

What is Sampling in Archaeology

Sampling is the practical, ethical method of dealing with large amounts of data to be investigated. In archaeology, it is not always prudent or possible to excavate all of a particular site  or survey all of a particular area. Excavating a site is expensive and labor-intensive and it is a rare archaeological budget that allows that. Secondly, under most circumstances, it is considered ethical to leave a portion of a site or deposit unexcavated, assuming that improved research techniques will be invented in the future. In those cases, the archaeologist must design an excavation or survey sampling strategy that will obtain enough information to allow reasonable interpretations of a site or area, while avoiding complete excavation. Scientific sampling needs to carefully consider how to obtain a thorough, objective sample that will represent the entire site or area. To do that, you need your sample to be both representative and random. Representative sampling requires that you first assemble a description of all the pieces of the puzzle that you expect to examine, and then select a subset of each of those pieces to study. For example, if you plan to survey a particular valley, you might first plot out all the kinds of physical locations that occur in the valley (floodplain, upland, terrace, etc.) and then plan to survey the same acreage in each location type, or the same percentage of area in each location type. Random sampling is also an important component: you need to understand all parts of a site or deposit, not just the ones where you might find the most intact or the most artifact-rich areas. Archaeologists often use a random number generator to select areas to study without bias. Sources See the Sampling in Archaeology Bibliography.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Business Law-Historical Development of the Tests - 1025 Words

We live in a legal system in which we all have a duty to protect other persons from harm. The question the court must examine is what degree of duty exists under what specific circumstances. Although there were some attempts in the late 19th century to develop a general test, there was no accepted test until 1932. Oslash; The neighbour test The classic formulation of the  ¡Ã‚ ®neighbour ¡Ã‚ ¯ test of Lord Atkin in Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 is the most frequently cited attempt to rationalize the duty of care:  ¡Ã‚ °You must take reasonable care to avoid acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure your neighbour.  ¡Ã‚ ± Who then in law is my neighbour? He defined the neighbour as  ¡Ã‚ °persons who are so closely†¦show more content†¦There must be sufficient proximity between the plaintiff and the defendant, and the court must consider it just and equitable to impose a duty of care. So the test enunciated in Caparo appeared to be applied by courts as the traditional approach. Oslash; The present position Developments since Caparo indicate that the period of retraction may well be over and an era of new expansion began. For instance, the builder ¡Ã‚ ¯s liability in negligence extends to later owners of the property who were not the building ¡Ã‚ ¯s original owner  ¡Ã‚ ª e.g. Bryan v Maloney (1995) 182 CLR 609. Another important case is Perre v Apand Pty Ltd (1999) 198 CLR 180. In this case, the court held that D was in breach of its duty of care to prevent economic loss to the neighbouring potato growers (P) when it supplied the inon-certified at-risk seed to the potato grower, because it was foreseeable for D concerning the likelihood that neighbours might be harmfully affected, and the physical harm is not a pre-condition to liability in negligence for economic loss. It confirms that a person can claim damages for economic loss without having to show injury to person or property. Euml; Conclusion To sum up, compared with the traditional test set out in Donoghue or Caparo, the concepts on the existence of duty of care are put forward such as  ¡Ã‚ ®foreseeability ¡Ã‚ ¯,  ¡Ã‚ ®proximity ¡Ã‚ ¯ until today. And the cases suggest that the proper approachShow MoreRelatedPfeiffer University : University Application Requirements Essay1025 Words   |  5 Pagesmodest liberal arts college located in an average, small town. The university maintains historical ties with the United Methodist church, but they also offer innovative and engaging academic programs. Pfeiffer University has campuses in Misenheimer, which offers traditional undergraduate degrees, Raleigh-Durham, which offers graduate degrees and Charlotte, which offer graduate and professional degrees. 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